Thursday, December 26, 2019

Commitment to Failure - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 561 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/18 Category Analytics Essay Level High school Tags: Failure Essay Did you like this example? Prof Most People fail, not because of lack of desire, but, because of lack of commitment said Vince Lombardi. Many college students find themselves unready for college causing dropouts of classes or failure in college courses. Many college students are high school graduates who think theyre ready for the next chapter in their life, college. College, however, is different from high school. Three main causes to for failure and college dropouts are bad study habits practiced in high school, lack of academic preparedness, and the commitment to put in the work. One of the causes of failure and dropouts to college is bad study habits. Students in high school would go home to study but there are excessive distractions at home such and television and music. Flickering lights and sounds not only pique your childrens interest, they slow down the learning process and hinder reading comprehension (Garcia). The internet and cellular devices might seem like a resource to study but multitasking teenagers who text, listen to music, have Facebook open, and are Skyping with a classmate while doing their homework are less likely to retain information theyre studying (Miller). Another example that many people are guilty of is procrastination. Procrastination is when students wait until last minute to do assignments. Procrastination can lead to doing things halfway and not retaining as much information as necessary to ace that exam(Rachel M). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Commitment to Failure" essay for you Create order In addition to bad study habits, the lack of academic preparedness is a reason of failing in college. Why is it that students get good grades in high school and high GPAs in college but when taking the placement test in college they score low? Causing a student to take developmental classes in college and learning something that should have been learned in high school. Students come to college thinking its more or like high school thinking they can fly by without studying, taking notes or asking questions. Another reason for this is that the system failed, teachers and counselors dont prepare a student with the correct material or course that a student should be learning in high school causing them be classes or even a year behind in college. In some schools, councilors just want the students to graduate high school ; instead, of having students stay back another year to learn the subjects students needed or will need in college. Another reason for failing is students dont put commitment into their education as they should. There are multiple reasons for commitment that can interfere with college such as having job. Most college students attend school and work a part-time for full time job which is considered a distraction. Students either miss school or stay up late because of their job, making it harder to commit to school. Another reason for lack of commitment is personal issues with the family, friends, spouses, or children which can become a huge distraction and lack of commitment with students. Most students drop out or even fail college due to the bad study habits, lack academic preparedness and commitment towards school. References: Garcia, Lori. 10 Bad Study Habits And How To Fix Them. Babble, 8 Oct.2018, https://www.babble.com/kid/10-bad-study-habits-and-how-to-fix-them/ M,Rachel. Extremely Bad Study Habits Of College Students. 8 Oct. 2018. https://www.iwriteessays.com/college/extremely-bad-study-habits-of-college-students Miller, Tom. 5 Bad Study Habits Youve Probably Been Following. 8 Oct. 2018. https://www.lifehack.org/articles/productivity/5-bad-study-habits-youve-probably-been-following.html

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Ethical Leadership And Ethical Decision Making Essay

ED.D Doctoral Qualifying Examination 30 ED.D Organization Leadership Doctoral Qualifying Examination Student Examination ID Number QOL002 Ethical leadership and ethical decision making are a challenge for any organization or institution. Within your professional area/industry, analyze how and why ethical practices and behaviors are critical to your discipline and to the success of organizations. Justify your response in detail with three examples of current ethical practices and discuss the key theoretical concepts and industry guidelines involved. These examples can be from your own professional experience or through research of the literature of case studies. Support your statements and analyses with citations and other support from the academic literature. Open organizations, such as a public institution of higher learning, that focus on academic relationships between students and encourage their success in the pursuit of their academic career goals, places universities and similar public institutions in a group of select institutions whose goal is to perform ethical leadership and ethical decisions that benefit the student population they serve. The profession of an educator entails relations with scholars, supervisory figures, and engagement in networking with various departments inside the institution as a whole, competitors and incoming external potential scholars.Show MoreRelatedLeadership And Ethical Decision Making1123 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership and Ethical Decision Making Jason Williams Colorado Technical University â€Æ' . Leadership and Ethical Decision Making There are multiple stakeholders in this situation who all can help or hinder the business and themselves. 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Ethical decision making is based on what should be determinedRead MorePersonal Model of Ethical Leadership1303 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Model of Ethical Leadership Personal Model of Ethical Leadership: Ethical leadership is an important aspect that should be practiced by all individuals in leadership positions despite of whether the leadership is intentional or unintentional, or formal or informal. However, practicing ethical leadership is difficult in some cases, especially when there are tough decisions to be made while the appropriate choice is unpleasant though its clear. Notably, ethical leadership is quite important

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Customer Service In Abc Stores Essay Example For Students

Customer Service In Abc Stores Essay Customer Service There are countless different establishments you could review to find out about the quality of their customer service. I chose Safeway, Foodland, the ABC stores, Sears, Longs, and Nieman Marcus, which all have different customer service techniques on different levels. Now, the ABC stores are working on a different level, as convenience stores primarily catering to the tourists in Waikiki. When I lived in Waikiki, the joke used to be that ABC stood for All Blocks Covered, and it does not seem to be far from the truth there is literally an ABC store on each block, if not two or three. I know these stores well, because my apartment was situated right above an ABC store (and once my shower even leaked down in to the store). I cannot really brag about their customer service, since the employees goal seemed to be to be the fastest cashiers on the island. It is not that it is hard locating any products in the store, but I guess that since they are mainly focused on the tourists, they completely forget about the people residing in Waikiki people that frequently shops at their stores. The employees are friendly, but they kind of mind their own business as they move around the store and they do not seem very susceptible to questions of any kind if they are e.g. re-stocking or something of that nature. The ABC stores might want to implement a better customer service policy, one that will seem acceptable to the regulars, and not only the tourist one-time-shopper. The policy should include a more long-term view of customer service, like e.g. implementing a philosophy that will appeal and appease the local customers and make them want to return, not because they have to, but because they like shopping there. Something that might even bring in more customers, because, as far as I know, word of mouth is not working very well at the moment. Longs Drugs is another widely spread convenience store on this island, and their customer service is so-far-so-good. I have not yet had any bad experiences there, and I hope I never will (but then again, dont we all). The employees are friendly and helpful, but that depends on which store you are shopping at. I think that reflects on the managers, and from my experience, most of the store managers do a good job at implementing their customer service policies. I never had a problem returning any products I was dissatisfied with, even if I bought it at a different store than the one I was returning it to. I guess I have an advantage having worked a lot in customer service myself, so I always keep the receipts and whatever else I might need when it comes down to returning products. I do not really know what their policies are on products returned without a receipt, but I do know that employees have a certain degree of know-how and are usually able to tell if it came from one of their stores I know I did. I have had customers come in trying to return a product that we did not even sell, so most of the time you can tell. I know Longs both gives cash returns and in other cases a new product, so I think their customer service policies are sufficient for the level the stores operate on. Lets take a look at Safeway, a common grocery store not only in Hawaii, but also all over the continental U.S. Employees at every store I have been to, will always ask you if you need help and never forget to ask how you are doing. The company is doing a good job in implementing their customer service policies and philosophies, and the employees also seem to be committed to keeping up the good work. The employees at Safeway will assist you to the best of their abilities, and there are always two or more employees in circulation (on the lookout for people needing help with something). .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e , .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e .postImageUrl , .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e , .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e:hover , .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e:visited , .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e:active { border:0!important; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e:active , .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u272d52fadd5ea87fafe273636680097e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes Essay The one thing I like about Safeway is not their high prices, but the fact that the employees will not keep badgering .

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Supply Chain of Boeing

The safety problems of Boeing 787 Dreamliner raised a great number of questions about the supply chain of this company as well as its reputation (Irving 1). One of the issues that are often discussed is the inability of the company to take control over the manufacturing and design process.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Supply Chain of Boeing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper is aimed at discussing the factors that could have contributed to the challenges that Boeing currently encounters. On the whole, it is possible to argue that Boeing failed to play the leading role of a leading assembler that could identify possible defects at an early stage. This is the reason why this corporation currently faces significant difficulties. This is the main argument that should be discussed in more detail. It should be noted that the strategies of Boeing were subjected to criticism after two of their 787 Dr eamliners caught fire due to the defects of their lithium batteries (Irving 1). These incidents prompted airlines and governmental agencies to ground these jet airliners (Irving 1). At this point, one cannot tell whether 787 Dreamliners will return to the market. There are several aspects should be considered in order to explain the origins of this flaws. It should be noted that Boeing strongly relied on outsourcing while developing this plane. For instance, one can mention that this project involved 50 supplies; moreover, these organizations were working at 135 sites that were located in different countries (Walther 104). To a great extent, this approach was aimed at reducing the costs of development. However, one can argue that it is extremely difficult to monitor and guide the efforts of these different agencies. Some limitations of this approach manifested themselves before the launch of this jetliner. For example, the company was not able to complete this project on time (Smock 57). When designing this airplane, the management of Boeing departed from its traditional approach to supply chain. As a rule, Boeing acted as the main producer that assembles the component parts provided by other firms (Tang 77). In other words, this organization could detect possible defects. In contrast, while designing this jetliner, Boeing enabled other companies to act as assemblers (Tang 77). The company itself was supposed to foster cooperation among the suppliers. The most important indicator is that at least 70 percent of manufacturing processes were completed by business partners of Boeing (Tang 78). This is the main difference that should be taken into account. At the very beginning, this approach only resulted in numerous delays. Nevertheless, it turned out that the problems were much more serious than the management expected. The main problem is that an organization might fail to ensure the quality of every component and assembly.Advertising Looking for assessmen t on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It should be noted Boeing often used the components manufactured by outside suppliers. Such a policy is not new for this company, and it is any possible for any organization to manufacture every component part. For example, the lithium batteries installed on Dreamliner were produced in Japan (Plumer unpaged). Such a strategy can be quite justified because it helps to reduce operational expenses. Nevertheless, the suppliers of Boeing failed to detect the possible flaws of these lithium batteries or other component parts that could be the underlying cause of ignition. Furthermore, even now the engineers cannot accurately ascertain the cause of these defects. This is one of the challenges that Boeing has to overcome now. More importantly, this corporation has to restore its reputation and regain the trust of major customers, especially airlines (Walther 104). This task is criti cal for competiveness of Boeing. Overall, it is possible to identify several obstacles that Boeing could encounter while developing the Dreamliner. One of them is the necessity to coordinate the work of many agencies. This task might have been easier if Boeing had to work with several suppliers. Nevertheless, this activity becomes very challenging when a company has to interact with fifty suppliers. Additionally, the corporation has to ensure the highest quality of the component parts. Again, Boeing was usually able to do it when the company was the main assembler of the component parts. However, in this case, Boeing entrusted this responsibility to other firms that could have very little experience in the assembly of jetliners. This is one of the main issues that can be identified. They resulted in the main deficiencies of their supply chain. These examples indicate that the supply chain management can be critical for the long-term sustainability of manufacturing companies. The def ects of 787 Dreamliner can threaten the reputation of Boeing, and this issue can be even important than the cost of recalling and repairing their airplanes. One should take into account several important issues. First of all, outsourcing cannot be regarded as the only factor that contributed to the problem. As it has been said before, manufacturing companies inevitably have to use the components produced by other firms. The main problem is the failure to monitor the work of suppliers and ensure the highest quality standards. The management of this corporation should be aware of these challengesAdvertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Supply Chain of Boeing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Irving, Clive. â€Å"Dreamliner’s Nightmare.† Newsweek 161.2 (2013): 1. Print. Plumer, Brad. â€Å"Is outsourcing to blame for Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner woes?† The  Washington Post 18 Ja n. 2013. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2013/01/18/is-outsourcing-to-blame-for-boeings-787-woes/?utm_term=.98ca4695c19c Smock, Doug. â€Å"Boeing’s Dreamliner Drives: Fastener Design.† Design News 63.5 (2008): 57-59. Print. Tang, Christopher S., and Joshua D. Zimmerman. â€Å"Managing New Product Development And Supply Chain Risks: The Boeing 787 Case.† Supply Chain Forum: International Journal 10.2 (2009): 74-86. Print Walther, Gary. â€Å"Fly The Dreamy Skies.† Forbes 189.4 (2012): 104-106. Print. This assessment on The Supply Chain of Boeing was written and submitted by user Raquel B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Line Item Veto Definition - History and Examples

Line Item Veto Definition s The line item veto is a now-defunct law that granted the president absolute authority to reject specific provisions, or lines, of a bill sent to his desk by the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate while allowing other parts of it to become law with his signature. The power of the line item veto would allow a president to kill parts of a bill without having to veto the entire piece of legislation. Many governors have this power, and the president of the United States did, too, before the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the line-item veto unconstitutional. Critics of the line item veto say it granted the president too much power and allowed the powers of the executive branch to bleed into the duties and obligations of the legislative branch of government.  This act gives the president the unilateral power to change the text of duly enacted statutes, U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens wrote in 1998. Specifically, the court found that the  Line Item Veto Act of 1996 violated the Presentment Clause of the Constitution, which allows a president to either sign or veto a bill in its entirety. The Presentment Clause states, in part, that a bill  be presented to the president of the United States; if he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it.   History of the Line Item Veto U.S. Presidents have frequently asked Congress for line-time veto power. The line item veto was first brought before Congress in 1876, during President Ulysses S. Grant’s term of office. After repeated requests, Congress passed the Line Item Veto Act of 1996. This is how the law worked before it was struck down by the high court: Congress passed a piece legislation that included taxes or spending appropriations.The president lined  out specific items he opposed and then signed the modified bill.The president sent  the lined-out items to Congress, which had 30 days to disapprove of the line item veto. This required a simple majority vote in both chambers.If both the Senate and House disapproved, Congress sent  a bill of disapproval back to the president. Otherwise, the line item vetoes were implemented as law. Prior to the act, Congress had to approve any presidential move to cancel funds; absent congressional action, the legislation remained intact as passed by Congress.However, the President could then veto the disapproval bill. To override this veto, Congress would have needed a two-thirds majority. Presidential Spending Authority Congress has periodically given the President statutory authority not to spend appropriated funds. Title X of The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 gave the president the power to both delay the expenditure of funds and to cancel funds, or what was called rescission authority. However, to rescind funds, the president needed congressional concurrence within 45 days. However, Congress is not required to vote on these proposals and has ignored most presidential requests to cancel funds. The Line Item Veto Act of 1996 changed that rescission authority. The Line Item Veto Act put the burden on Congress to disapprove a line-out by the presidents pen. A failure to act meant the presidents veto take effect. Under the 1996 act, Congress had 30 days to override a presidential line item veto. Any such congressional resolution of disapproval, however, was subject to a presidential veto. Thus Congress needed a two-thirds majority in each chamber to override the presidential rescission. The act was controversial: it delegated new powers to the president, affected the balance between the legislative and executive branches, and changed the budget process. History of the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 Republican U.S. Sen. Bob Dole of Kansas introduced the initial legislation  with 29 cosponsors. There were several related House measures. There were restrictions on presidential power, however. According to the Congressional Research Service conference report, the bill: Amends the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to authorize the President to cancel in whole any dollar amount of discretionary budget authority, any item of new direct spending, or any limited tax benefit signed into law, if the President: (1) determines that such cancellation will reduce the Federal budget deficit and will not impair essential Government functions or harm the national interest; and (2) notifies the Congress of any such cancellation within five calendar days after enactment of the law providing such amount, item, or benefit. Requires the President, in identifying cancellations, to consider legislative histories and information referenced in law. On  March 17,1996, the Senate voted 69-31 to pass the final version of the bill. The House did so on March 28, 1996, on a voice vote. On April 9, 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the bill into law. Clinton later descried the Supreme Courts strikedown of the law, saying it was a defeat for all Americans. It deprives the president of a valuable tool for eliminating waste in the federal budget and for enlivening the public debate over how to make the best use of public funds. Legal Challenges to the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 The day after the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 passed, a group of U.S. senators challenged the bill in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. U.S. District Judge Harry Jackson, who was appointed to the bench by Republican President Ronald Reagan, declared the law unconstitutional on April 10, 1997. The U.S. Supreme Court, however,  ruled the senators did not have standing to sue, tossing their challenge and restoring the line item veto power to the president. Clinton exercised the line item veto authority 82 times. Then the law was challenged in two separate lawsuits filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. A group of lawmakers from the House and Senate maintained their opposition to the law. U.S. District Judge Thomas Hogan, also a Reagan appointee, declared the law unconstitutional in 1998. His ruling was affirmed by the Supreme Court. The Court ruled that the law violated the Presentment Clause (Article I, Section 7, Clauses 2 and 3) of the U.S. Constitution because it gave the president the power to unilaterally amend or repeal parts of statutes that had been passed by Congress. The court ruled that the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 violated the process that the U.S. Constitution establishes for how bills originating in Congress become federal law. Similar Measures The Expedited Legislative Line-Item Veto and Rescissions Act of 2011 allows the president to recommend specific line items be cut from legislation. But its up to Congress to agree under this law. If Congress does not enact the proposed rescission within 45 days, the president must make the funds available, according to the Congressional Research Service.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Using the Spanish Verb Llevar

Using the Spanish Verb Llevar The Spanish verb llevar used to mean primarily to carry a heavy burden. However, it has become one of the most flexible verbs in the language, used not only in discussing what a person carries, but also what a person wears, has, does, tolerates, or moves. As a result, it isnt always easy to tell what llevar means out of context. Llevar is conjugated regularly. Using Llevar as Meaning To Wear One of the most common uses of llevar is as the equivalent of to wear clothing or accessories. It can also refer to wearing or sporting a type of style. Normally, if a person is wearing a type of item of which he or she would wear or use only one at a time, the indefinite article (un or una, the equivalent of a or an) is not used. Often the definite article (el or la (the equivalent of the) can be used instead. If the identity of the item is important, such as if the sentence identifies the items color, an indefinite article is retained. No es necesario llevar el sombrero. (It isnt necessary to wear your hat.)Ha decidido llevar la barba. (He has decided to sport a beard.)No olvides taparte el cuello y lleva camisa de manga larga. (Dont forget to cover up your neck and wear a long-sleeved shirt.)No sabemos cà ³mo vamos a llevar el pelo. (We dont know how we are going to wear our hair.) Other Uses for Llevar Here are examples of llevar in use with meanings other than to wear, along with possible translations. Each item in the list shows the expression using llevar, a common meaning and examples in Spanish with a translation to English: llevar (algo) - to carry (something) - No puedo llevar nada ms. (I cant carry anything else.)llevar (algo) - to take or move (something) - Voy a llevar los platos al sà ³tano. (Im going to take the dishes to the basement.)llevar (algo) - to tolerate, cope or deal with (something) - (Lleva muy bien las derrotas.  (He puts up with defeat very well.)llevar (algo or a alguien) - to transport (something or someone) - Pedro nos llevà ³ al aeropuerto.  (Pedro took us to the airport.)llevar (ingrediente) - to have or include (an ingredient) - A mi madre le gusta todo lo que lleva chocolate. (My mother likes anything with chocolate in it.)llevar (un vehà ­culo) - to drive (a vehicle) - Llevà ³ el coche a Madrid. (She drove the car to Madrid.)llevar (una organizacià ³n o una empresa) - to direct, run or lead (an organization or business) - Ingrid lleva la tienda de artesanà ­a. (Ingrid runs the artists store.)llevar (un nombre) - to bear (a name) - Una calle de Candel aria lleva el nombre de Josà © Rodrà ­guez Ramà ­rez. (A Candelaria street bears the name of Josà © Rodrà ­guez Ramà ­rez.) llevar (tiempo) - to last (time) - Llevo meses diciendo que hay metodologias alternativas. (Ive been saying for months there are other ways.) Llevo tres dà ­as sin dormir. (Ive gone three days without sleeping.)llevar (dinero) - to charge (money) - El revendedor me llevà ³ mucho dinero por los boletos. (The scalper charged me a lot of money for the tickets.) Using Llevarse Llevarse, the reflexive form of llevar, also has a variety of meanings: llevarse - to get along with or be suitable for  - Nos llevamos bien. (We get along well together.) No se lleva bien con su madre. (He doesnt get along well with his mother.) Este aà ±o se lleva bien los pantalones cortos. (Short pants are in style this year.)llevarse (algo) - to take (something) - Llà ©vatelo. (Take it with you.) Quisiera llevarme la flor. (Id like to take the flower with me.)llevarse (algo) - to receive or win (something) - Se llevà ³ el premio Nobel. (She won the Nobel Prize.) Idioms Using Llevar Here are examples of idiomatic phrases using llevar: dejarse llevar - to be carried along, to go with the flow - Optà © por lo que sentà  en el momento y me dejà © llevar por la incertidumbre. (I chose according to what I felt at the moment and let myself be carried along with the uncertainty.)llevar a (algo) - to lead to (something) - La mediacià ³n papal llevà ³ a la paz entre Argentina y Chile. (The popes mediation led to peace between Argentina and Chile.) Me llevà ³ a creer que es inteligente. (She led me to believe she is intelligent.)llevar a cabo - to accomplish, to perform - Alrededor de 400 personas llevaron a cabo la Marcha por La Dignidad. (About 400 people demonstrated in the March for Dignity.)llevar a cenar - to take out to dinner - Lo mejor es que nos llevà ³ a cenar en la ciudad vieja. (The best thing is that she took us to dinner in the old city.)llevar cuenta - to keep account -  ¿Quià ©n lleva cuenta del resultado? Whos keeping track of the score?llevar encima - to have on ones person - En ese momento me di cuenta de que no llevaba dinero encima. (At that moment I realized that I didnt have any money on me.) para llevar - to go (as in takeout food) - Quisiera dos hamburguesas para llevar. (Id like two hamburgers to go.)

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Image of God in Leading Religions of the World Essay

The Image of God in Leading Religions of the World - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that Ð µhe leading religions of the world include the names of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The followers of the above-mentioned ways of life have an explicit belief in the presence of God while some of them tend to build a connection with a Divine Entity by offering prayers and others seek him in the natural beauty of the world. Moreover, those people who do not consider themselves as religious consult with God only when they need him or his help in any worldly matter. But importantly every human being has an implicit or expressed belief in the God. Importantly there are no significant differences in the image of God in three leading religions of the world. Judaism is the oldest religion of the world as it propagated from the nation of Moses after that Jesus developed Christianity and finally Islam came into the world through the teachings and guidance of Mohammad. Judaism believes that humans are created in the image of the God and therefore they are representatives of their creator on Earth. The Jewish community holds on to the belief that every human is an agent of God regardless of his or her race, religion and ethnicity. Christianity, on the other hand, conceptualized the power of God to be divided into three distinct parts. The first portion resides with God himself whereas the other two are with Jesus and his mother. In this way, Christianity believes in three-dimensional divine super-powers. Finally, Islam conforms to Jewish theological foundations by admitting that there is only one God. Islamic teachings also identify man as the true representative of the God Himself. This paper suggests that there is no feasible difference in the views of God among leading religions of the world because all of them consider man as the real representative of God. Still the lack of tolerance and mutual understanding is currently undermining all the similarities of theological frameworks. Modern research suggests that t hose people who have a firm belief in the presence of God and his role in their lives are spending contented life as compared to those who do not believe in supernatural at all. Nevertheless it is also important to note that Christianity is a little bit different in conceptualizing the God because it recognizes Jesus as the son of God and therefore entire humanity becomes a race that emanated from the divine entity. Islam and Judaism are having quite a different view of God from previously stated one as they consider him as omnipotent (Hill and Pargament pp. 65). The concept of God in Christian belief differs because what Jesus did by welcoming the hanging on the cross cannot be done by an ordinary human being and therefore he was identified as a God in Christian literature. The concept of God is as ancient as the humanity itself. Nevertheless the presence of a Divine Entity is repeatedly reinforced by Prophets and Saints throughout the history of mankind. The notion that God exists while he posses the power of punishing and rewarding humans for their misdeeds and deeds respectively is supported by scholars of all leading religions. The religions impacted ev ery aspect of human life ranging from social practices to sexual relationships. Thus humans identified their creator with the help and reference of the Prophets in all ages (Ellison and Levin pp.714). The concept of God helped humanity in attainment of spiritual and intellectual growth by ordering them to think about the surroundings in which they are living whereas in Quran Allah openly commanded the whole of the mankind to devote its struggles towards attainment of knowledge and enlightenment (Fish pp.35). All of the leading religions are emphasizing on the role of God in the journey of spiritual development of humanity at large. In the light of above argument it can be established that God himself wants humans to continue the journey of enlightenment (Hill and Hall pp. 14).

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Certifications Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Certifications - Research Paper Example Certify by the International Professional Practice Partnership (IP3), ITCP confirmation is globally perceived as an indication of expert greatness. For IT experts, I.S.P. status furnishes customers and managers with trusted confirmation of an IT proficient learning and specialized foundation. I.S.P. standing has been allowed in Canada since 1989, and is enacted as an automatic assignment in six provinces*, with different territories progressing in the direction of comparable enactment. CIPS was structured in 1958. At the time, people who had an enthusiasm for IT could join CIPS as a Member. This kind of general participation in CIPS is still accessible today and gives various profits. Enrollment in CIPS is a prerequisite to hold CIPS proficient assignments. In the late 1980s, CIPS, alongside numerous other worldwide IT affiliations, perceived the need to build a full grown calling. The CIPS Certification Program was presented in 1988 with the dispatch of the preprofessional Candidate Member and the expert Information Systems Professional (I.S.P.) assignment. As is normal in many callings, there is a sensibly standard and bland course to the expert capability and the Candidate Member is the first step on the way to expert differentiation. Hopeful Members have finished an important training project, however have not yet aggregated the expert experience prerequisites. The benchmark for the I.S.P. is a four-year four year certification in Computer Science in addition to two years of expert experience or equal. This benchmark is identified with the CIPS Body of Knowledge (BOK) which characterizes the base satisfactory expert level of information and skill, joining both expansiveness and profundity. Authority of the BOK grants differing degrees of learning of and competency of the parts of the BOK, gave general dominance is kept up. This

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Obesity and Calories Essay Example for Free

Obesity and Calories Essay But you also know that most diets and quick weight-loss plans have about as much substance as a politician’s campaign pledges. You’re better off finding several simple things you can do on a daily basis — along with following the cardinal rules of eating more vegetables and less fat and getting more physical activity. Together, they should send the scale numbers in the right direction: down. 1. Once a week, indulge in a high-calorie-tasting, but low-calorie, treat. This should help keep you from feeling deprived and binging on higher-calorie foods. For instance: †¢ Lobster. Just 83 calories in 3 ounces. †¢ Shrimp. Just 60 calories in 12 large. †¢ Smoked salmon. Just 66 calories in two ounces. Sprinkle with capers for an even more elegant treat. †¢ Whipped cream. Just 8 calories in one tablespoon. Drop a dollop over a bowl of fresh fruit for dessert. 2. Treat high-calorie foods as jewels in the crown. Make a spoonful of ice cream the jewel and a bowl of fruit the crown. Cut down on the chips by pairing each bite with lots of chunky, filling fresh salsa, suggests Jeff Novick, director of nutrition at the Pritikin Longevity Center Spa in Florida. Balance a little cheese with a lot of salad. 3. After breakfast, make water your primary drink. At breakfast, go ahead and drink orange juice. But throughout the rest of the day, focus on water instead of juice or soda. The average American consumes an extra 245 calories a day from soft drinks. That’s nearly 90,000 calories a year — or 25 pounds! And research shows that despite the calories, sugary drinks don’t trigger a sense of fullness the way that food does. . Carry a palm-size notebook everywhere you go for one week. Write down every single morsel that enters your lips — even water. Studies have found that people who maintain food diaries wind up eating about 15 percent less food than those who don’t. Plus: 8 Kitchen Cabinet Makeovers for Weight Loss 5. Buy a pedometer , clip it to your belt, and aim for an extra 1,000 steps a day. On average, sedentary people take only 2,000 to 3,000 steps a day. Adding 2,000 steps will help you maintain your current weight and stop gaining weight; adding more than that will help you lose weight. 6. Add 10 percent to the amount of daily calories you think you’re eating, then adjust your eating habits accordingly. If you think you’re consuming 1,700 calories a day and don’t understand why you’re not losing weight, add another 170 calories to your guesstimate. Chances are, the new number is more accurate. 7. Eat five or six small meals or snacks a day instead of three large meals. A 1999 South African study found that when men ate parts of their morning meal at intervals over five hours, they consumed almost 30 percent fewer calories at lunch than when they ate a single breakfast. Other studies show that even if you eat the same number of calories distributed this way, your body releases less insulin, which keeps blood sugar steady and helps control hunger. 8. Walk for 45 minutes a day. The reason we’re suggesting 45 minutes instead of the typical 30 is that a Duke University study found that while 30 minutes of daily walking is enough to prevent weight gain in most relatively sedentary people, exercise beyond 30 minutes results in weight and fat loss. Burning an additional 300 calories a day with three miles of brisk walking (45 minutes should do it) could help you lose 30 pounds in a year without even changing how much you’re eating. 9. Find an online weight-loss buddy. A University of Vermont study found that online weight-loss buddies help you keep the weight off. The researchers followed volunteers for 18 months. Those assigned to an Internet-based weight maintenance program sustained their weight loss better than those who met face-to-face in a support group. Plus: 15 Foods You Should Never Buy Again 0. Bring the color blue into your life more often. There’s a good reason you won’t see many fast-food restaurants decorated in blue: Believe it or not, the color blue functions as an appetite suppressant. So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth. Conversely, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas. Studies find they encourage eating . 11. Clean your closet of the â€Å"fat† clothes. Once you’ve reached your target weight, throw out or give away every piece of clothing that doesn’t fit. The idea of having to buy a whole new wardrobe if you gain the weight back will serve as a strong incentive to maintain your new figure. 12. Downsize your dinner plates. Studies find that the less food put in front of you, the less food you’ll eat. Conversely, the more food in front of you, the more you’ll eat — regardless of how hungry you are. So instead of using regular dinner plates that range these days from 10-14 inches (making them look forlornly empty if they’re not heaped with food), serve your main course on salad plates (about 7-9 inches wide).

Friday, November 15, 2019

We Must Change the American Health Care System :: Medical Care Insurance

We Must Change the American Health Care System I came to the United States sixteen years ago. Being a European, I have watched with great interest and disbelief about the ongoing disagreements regarding a socialized health care system, which President Bill Clinton has proposed. I am a native of Poland and experienced positive benefits of socialized medicine, so I can't understand why some people are so negative towards changes in the health care program. Are we really happy with our current medical insurance? I don't think so. Recent data from the Census Bureau show that "43.4 million people in the United States had no health insurance coverage" (Bennefield 1). Almost eleven million American children are uninsured as well. Adults and children don't have medical coverage because they can't afford it (1). People who do have some form of medical coverage are often unaware of the hidden costs dictated by the private insurance companies. In addition, do you recall how many times you have watched the news about people asking us for fin ancial support because they couldn't pay their medical bill? What is wrong with this picture? Why do we have to ask for charity versus having a better health system? I strongly believe that health care should be available to anyone, and especially in America, the richest country in the world. We all want good, affordable medical coverage, but we are not getting it. Therefore, we should change the current medical system by following the example of socialized medicine in Europe, by making changes in the insurance companies, and by making preventive medicine our priority. First of all, let me tell you what socialized medicine means. It is a public system of national health insurance where doctors are usually paid for their services by the government, and everyone is eligible for medical care without any preexisting condition. Most European countries have some form of socialized medicine. For example, in Poland the health care system is free. Employers pay 48% of a worker's monthly salary to cover not only medical care but the retirement program as well. The rest of the money for medical needs comes from the government's funds. My sister, who lives in Germany, told me that 13.1% of her monthly salary is deducted from her paycheck to cover the medical insurance. She said that she only pays about $5 for her prescriptions and about $15 per day for a hospital stay.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Singapore Flyer Report

The original shareholders: O&P Management Limited (PM) Melcher Project Investments Pete Ltd (IMP) (Great Singapore Flyer Holdings Pit e Ltd) AAA Equity Holdings Limited (AAA) Additional shareholders: Singapore Flyer Comb & Co KEG (SGF) Agreed I Director from PM IMP 2 Director from AAA (Singapore. So, (2015) Scope Scope is the agreed work to be performed. Needs to be clearly defined, under stood and agreedTo ensure a smooth connection between the flyer's operation room to the IP phones and monitoring web camera in each individual capsules, they engaged with Mediumistic Heavy Indus tries (MI) The Builder of the giant structure turns to Datagram to design, developed and install an novo dative wireless local network (WALL) Completion in March 2008. Typical WALL network is only mm, Dicta raft provided extra wired acceptations at the spindle (or the hub) of Singapore Flyer, which then able to make all connections reach all capsules.With total 1 router, 6 root bridges & 28 work group bridge s. (Diacritics. Com, 201 5) Quality/Performance The agreed specifications of the outcomes, everything from design document s to project products or services. In 23 December 2008, Singapore Flyer had a breakdown in system. The wheel jerked and were grounded to a halt before 1700 hours, (0900 GMT) on the day, and restarted six hours after I t stopped. About 173 people were on board at the stated time, due to a drive motor experiencing a short CIA recruit.Inside of the cabin were quite humid as the air conditioning went off as well. (News. BBC. Co. UK, 201 5) Time The perspective that represents the total time to deliver a project based on the agreed Scope & Quality constrains. Scheduled for completion of Singapore Flyer was by December 2007 but got d allayed till April 2008. Rainstorms (weather factor) affected construction process (steel erection prop sees). (Contemporaries. Com, 201 5) The Singapore Flyer' s authentic plans is to finish the entire project plan by 20 05.Due to the de nial by Singapore tourism board has set a demand date of 30 march 2005 for the plan finer to rigid out its monetary sills_Jess for the project to keep developing (Asinine Business, 201 5) It is not until September 2005 until the finalized project details were revived w en funds were successfully sourced from 2 German banks, would the ceremony starts. (Chancing. Com, 2008) Cost The total budget to deliver the project. Estimated before executing stage & m monitored.After the power short circuit,in 2008, Singapore Flyer brought the installation Of a new backup system into overseas, together with foreign experts. Costing around Singapore three mill on dollar (S$MM). (Asian Affairs, 201 5) The Start up cost to construct The Flyer is Singapore two hundred forty million n dollars (MM), Whereas, When bought over in August 2014, by publicly listed tourism operator, Strata Leisure with only Singapore one hundred and forty million dollar (S$MM). Demimondaine, 201 5) Strata sure is a subsidiary of Strata Corporation, A Gingerbread's company whom operates on tourist ATT reactions in Chinese Cities . (Lee, 2014) sourced from 2 German banks. Delivered Bateman Miffed (a subsidiary of A BAN Omar, explaining only BAN automated tellers are only present on the flyer site now & none from an y other banks) = s$million, further AS million coming from Bayberries Hypo undo Perversions. Why Singapore Flyer Pete Ltd went bankrupt in May 2013 are scarce but the FAA CT that observation wheels can mind it difficult to survive on revenue alone.Even the London Eye has to depend d heavily on sponsorship. Unless a diehard of slow, giant affair wheels, the novelty factor wears out r ell fast. (Tests, 2013). Cost Constrain Enhance Accept Explain Constrain: Scope The quality and the performance of constructing the Singapore Flyer . Safety of Customers from the stability of support. Weather sustainability during operation Enhance: Cost Cost budget is insufficient. Financial partnership and sponsor ship issues. Extensive operating expenses Of Singapore Flyer such as electricity, public reel action (service recovery)Partnership & sponsorship to reach out to more locals and tourists because it s a tourist attraction venue Accept: Time Delayed due to weather climate change Delayed due to having problem in monetary issue Delayed due to construction Project Life Cycle The project problem is having problem in the cost resulting to bankruptcy dour inning delivering stage, in May 2013. The reason why Singapore Flyer Pete Ltd went bankrupt is because they are only sustained by revenue. Even The London Eye observation structure is heavily supported by sponsors hip for operations.The problem at the delivering stage having an assumption of: The organization is fail look into other already operating observation structure e and their past issues and strong points. Budget failing short & may not consider the cost of problems for executing SST age. No backup funds considered. Recommendations As What Singapore Flyer pit Ltd already did, sell Off most shares to Other org animation(s) that are able to fund the Singapore Flyer and retain the original goals of it. Also able to find an other bank or organization whom is able to fund them for operation in return for other benefits.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

A Teacher Who Is Easy Going and Humorous Can Intrigue Students to Learn Well

For individuals, just as learning professional knowledge from a guider makes the most sufficient in an education constitution, so does a student acquire beneficially in study life. Some people support the statement that is more effective to have a serious and a strict teacher rather than one who is full of humor and easygoing. As a matter of fact, the survey (Harvey Craft, 2010) shows a teacher who is easygoing and has a sense of humor that can intrigue students to learn and gain knowledge. There are some reasons for students: because they can lower anxiety while learning, because they can confidently cultivate the optimistic views to their lives, because they can foster the future goals of being useful persons. To begin with, it is very vital for students to lower their learning anxiety during class. An affect will consider broadly learning as the aspects of emotions, feeling, mood and attitude. (Besnier, 1990, 421) When a professor hooks the beginning of daily technique topic, students can be easily to input from what the professor has mentioned today. A good personal case deserves to illustrate this point: When I was a university student, I was in love with attending one of my professional courses called â€Å"Translation & Media†. The professor, Kevin always used a creative and humorous way to warm up the lecture. Everyone including me liked to join his discussion. The vivid PowerPoint pictures with funny academic videos always captured my heart, I could be easily to bear everything in my mind. Moreover, I liked to turn in assignment diligently and I even got A plus in each quiz. Therefore, reliving nervous mood is better to input knowledge. Another factor is by no means crucial to serve that students can be confident to cultivate the optimistic views to their lives. Take my personal example, before joining TOFEL TEST; I would like to take TOFEL-Internet Course. Although the school was far from my hometown, I still persisted taking a coach to the destination every week. Because the instructors were very patient to encourage me to have optimistic thinking to conquer the hurdles, I finally got good scores and thanked my guiders. Hence, it is helpful to have positive horizons. Besides that, Cultivating to become useful persons in the future is significant for students. They can feel bright without darkness when learning. Everything will go well. To more specific, an old saying was illustrated, â€Å"Hard work brings success. † As students have obtained something from the professors, they can output by themselves and apply for the future what job they will do. In conclusion, it is clear that, a nice teacher with humor and being easygoing is more effective than one with strict and serious manner. Students can have good mood and attitude due to the lower anxiety, the confidence to their lives, and the goal of being a useful person to society contribution in the future. After all, life is short, art long.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Breaking Down the Constitution essays

Breaking Down the Constitution essays Article Five, clause two of the United States Constitution states, "under the Authority of the United States, [the Constitution] shall be the supreme law of the land." As a result of the fact that the current activist government is pursuing inconsistent policies, many believe the Constitution has become irrelevant because no guiding principles seem to exist. Thomas Jefferson once said, "The Constitution belongs to the living and not to the dead." Accordingly, it is often referred to as a "living" document because of its regular alteration and reexamination; therefore, the Constitution has not become irrelevant in defining the goals of American government. This will be shown by examining how the Constitution ensures and upholds American ideas of rights, defines governmental structures, allows for an increase in governmental growth, and permits the Supreme Court to shape and define public policy through Constitutional Through years of research on court cases, political scientists are in agreement that most people favor rights in theory, but their support diminishes when the time to put the rights into practice arrives. For example, a strong percentage of Americans concur with the idea of free speech throughout the United States, but when a court case such as Texas vs. Johnson (1989) arises, most backing shifts away from complete freedom of speech. In the case, a Texan named Gregory Johnson set fire to an American flag during the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas in order to protest nuclear arms buildup; the decision was awarded to Johnson in the midst of stern Lockean philosophy concerning the natural rights of man also serves amajor role in an American's idea of rights. Many citizens feels that it is the task of the state to preserve such birthrights as life, liberty, and property. The juristic theory of rights deals ...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

American College Essay Assistance

American College Essay Assistance American College Essay Assistance American College Essay Assistance: Choose The One You Can Trust The number of different custom writing services is rather impressive nowadays and sometimes it is rather difficult to make a choice of American college essay assistance that you can entrust your essay writing. Of course, when you turn to some custom writing, you want to get a work that will bring you a high grade. However, far not all of the custom writing services offer qualified American college essay assistance and due to this fact the level of trust to custom writing services has a little bit decreased. Custom Writing Is Not Cheating How is it possible not to come across cheating while using this or that American college essay assistance? Well, as being a customer, you always face some part of danger to come across cheaters, as even when you come to the supermarket you can buy not fresh meat or, for example, expired milk. However, you have some definite ways to protect you from cheating. Trust Our Professionalism and Get 100% Original Custom Essay While you choose American college essay assistance, pay attention to the following details if you want to determine custom writing service you can trust. Thus, never make use of American college essay assistance offered to you for the miserable price. No one will deliver you a qualified content for the low price, as the work of writing academic pieces costs a lot. Of course, no one tells you to choose the most expensive American college essay assistance, however, make use of affordable servicing, but not cheap one. We Deliver College Essays On Time! One more thing to pay attention to is a deadline of completing your order. If American college essay assistance delivers your order in the duration of several hours, well, immediately suspicion arouses that the essay, you are going to receive will not be written from the scratch; just it will be copied/pasted from some source. Of course, plagiarized essay will never bring you a high grade that is for sure. Many of the American college essay assistants provide the guarantee of highly qualified service; some American college essay assistance does not do it. If you want to be sure that custom writing company is really a professional one, ask for the guarantees you have while being a customer. After getting a reply, you will obviously understand whether this or that American college essay assistance is worth of being used or it is better to look for some other American college essay assistance: Our American College Essay Assistance Is Affordable! While choosing custom writing company you either follow all the above-mentioned pieces of advice or make use of our custom writing service that guarantees the best assistance possible for a reasonable fee! Read also: Topics for a Research Paper Proposal Writing Services Report Writing Help AP Biology Essays Term Paper Editing

Sunday, November 3, 2019

The relation of color psychology in Fashion Design Research Paper

The relation of color psychology in Fashion Design - Research Paper Example The essay "The relation of color psychology in Fashion Design" concerns the connection between color psychology and fashion design. That said, black and white might mean something different in different cultures, as black may symbolize mourning in certain cultures, and white may symbolize death in certain cultures. The following is an analysis of the colours white and black, with regard to fashion – why they were popularized, what they mean to society, and what they meant to two of the fashion icons who popularized black and white – Audrey Hepburn and Marilyn Monroe, respectively. Miller (2004) describes his theory of the little black dress and why it is popular and what it means. According to Miller (2004), there are different suspects as to why the little black dress become popularized. Among these is capitalism, history, modernism, and consumption. Capitalism might be responsible for the little black dress simply because the trend began, through Coco Chanel, as indic ated below, and there were designers who were willing to capitalize on this trend. It is simply a case of giving the consumer what they want. The second suspect, according to Miller (2004) is history. According to this theory, outfitting oneself in colorful dress was a function of the rich in history. As men, and women, decided to look less wealthy, and less egalitarian, they chose black, because it made them non-descript. This goes along with the theory put forth by Rubinstein (2001), who states that the rich in Western society. maintained a kind of visual superiority to the middle class, as a way of asserting their superiority in a land where they had to compete for wealth, prestige, power and social rewards. Another historical analysis of the trend concerns Queen Victoria, who was in â€Å"endless mourning,† wearing black, and the black dress worn by Queen Victoria in her mourning came to symbolize mourning in general (Miller, 2004). Modernism is the third suspect on Mille r’s (2004) list. In particular, the aesthetics of modernism is focused upon minimalism. That said, there is also some thought that, in contrast to the theory that black and white dressing represents modernism, there is the thought that the colour black is traditional, and, therefore, designers such as Giorgio Armani have attempted to offer alternatives to black. The theory behind these offerings are that the modern woman is supposed to have security with herself and her roles, so she can leave the black behind and play around with colour (Benstock & Ferriss, 1994). Finally, Miller (2004) identifies consumption as being the reason for the black dress. In this, Miller (2004) states that women have a certain anxiety about choosing colourful dress. Even though they might want to dress in colour, they cannot bring themselves to do so, because of lack of confidence and anxiety. The â€Å"little black dress† was popularized by Coco Chanel in 1926. Chanel, in general, was a fa shion icon, as well as being a fashion designer, as she introduced minimalist fashions at a time when women were still wearing large hats, corsets and high boots. According to De La Haye (1988), Chanel popularized the minimalist look because she recognized that, after the first World War, that women were yearning for a different look, one that did not demand that she continue to immobilise herself in unnatural shapes, just so that she could become fashionable. This period also coincided with the demise of the couture houses (Crane, 2000). Chanel started by designing simple, yet elegant hats

Friday, November 1, 2019

Statement of Purpose Personal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Of Purpose - Personal Statement Example All the experiences in Italy are memorable for me especially the ones in which there were communication gaps and barriers because these incidents allowed me to learn linguists from a different perspective. My motivation and interest level to pursue a career in linguist was high after my trip to Italy. Though my native language is Arabic, I have had a strong passion of learning other language. I even bought a French book in my college days to try learning some words of this language. I am always looking forward to take up challenges in life, learning and communicating in a new language is a very big challenge and achievement in my perspective as by learning the language one even gets to learn the culture of the language. By learning new languages, many glimpses of the foreign culture are reflected. After attaining the degree of English language from King Khaled University, I planned to pursue my career in Linguistics and hence I started researching universities. I also started discussing in with my friends and peers. Indiana State University came at the top most position after my primary and secondary research and I am really impressed with the achievements of this university. A cherry on top of my plans was the attainment of scholarship from the Ministry of Education Saudi Arabia. I could envision my dreams to be on the right path of attaining success. Indiana State University has produces successful linguist graduates that are working at good positions, fulfilling their job roles and enjoying their designation of a language translator or teacher. The university promotes research projects and this one of my major interests in applying to a university that promotes research in linguistic studies. I am excited about getting an admission in the Indiana State University as this university has a good reputation and a highly qualifies staff that teaches linguistic studies in a

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Launching Brazilian Carnival Coffee in the USA Term Paper

Launching Brazilian Carnival Coffee in the USA - Term Paper Example Talking in more broader terms, it can be said that from the benefits point of view, right from the early days of this decade, there has been a tremendous boom in technology with the evolution and widespread diffusion of internet connectivity which has significantly helped in the process of eliminating the difference arising from geographical barriers as well as regional time differences. This has automatically led to the rise in competition in various market places around the world, since the countries have become easily available to operate and work with, because of the high level of secured connectivity provided through the usage of various technological devices connected through the internet. On the challenge perspective, it can be said that due to the ease of access to various countries around the globe, business organizations of various countries around the world are focusing on the process of expanding their business processes around the world and thereby achieve significant gr owth in the business process. Talking in that particular aspect, it can be said that the increasing interest of various multinational organizations around the world to enter in newer markets which provides significant growth potential in future is resulting to the opening of various markets by the process of lowering of interest rates, which is helping in attracting foreign investments in the emerging and newer markets. This factor along with various other economical, social and physical factors which are focused in the process of attracting investments is playing a direct role in the rise of challenges for operating in new environments and markets. While talking about entering new markets, it can be said that there is a culture factor that plays a major role in the process of determining the probability of success for a product in a particular market. Talking from the culture point of view, it can be said that as a result of the prolonged economic crisis of the West, which continue s to hamper the economic prospects of US by the process of slowing of demand of products and services, the population of the US is focusing on working overtime as well as balancing multiple jobs in an attempt to manage their cost expenses as well as maintain their lifestyle in these challenging times (*). As a natural fact, the population of US is highly dependent on a stimulating drink, which will help them in giving more output, and thereby will be ability to increase individual productivity. From the statistical aspect, it can be said that the US has a population of over 313,000,000 (Cia.gov, 2012). Talking in terms of defining coffee consumption trends in the US, it can be said that over 50% of the entire population of US are dependent on some variants of coffee, which makes up an essential part of their daily life (Harvard School of Public Health, 2009). The coffee consumption in the US has increased over 7% on a year on year basis in the year 2012 (ncausa.org b, 2012). Apart f rom the realization of the various health related benefits that coffee consumers gets, the increase in coffee consumption in the US market can be further attached to the process of increased coffee intake of coffee consumers belonging to the Hispanic communities of the US (ncausa a.org, 2012). Analyzing the country in terms of customs laws that will be applicable for the purpose of importing and international sourcing of coffee in the US, it can

Monday, October 28, 2019

Conflict And Functionalist Theories In Religion Sociology Essay

Conflict And Functionalist Theories In Religion Sociology Essay The difference between conflict and functionalist theories on religion are: *Conflict theory refers to religion as the sigh of the oppressed creature, the sentiment of a heartless world, and the soul of the soulless condition. It is the opium of the people. Functionalism is a structural-consensus perspective that views society as a system. As its name implies this theory seeks to define the separate institutions of society in terms of how they function to maintain the social system. It should be noted that sociological research into religion does not attempt to reveal the mysteries of the supernatural, however whilst seeking to understand the role of religion within society some theorists have been drawn to rather unfaithful conclusions. Emile Durkheim, the founding father of functionalism, claimed that all societies divide the world into the sacred and the profane. He observed that even seemingly ordinary objects, for instance a wooden cross, could provoke deep emotions, though they held no intrinsic power. For Durkheim the significance of such objects was symbolic, and for Durkheim the wooden cross did not represent sacrifice and eternal salvation, as with all religious iconography it represented the collective conscience, the shared set of beliefs that bind society together. One common way to define religion is to focus on what are known as functional definitions: these are definitions which emphasize the way religion operates in human lives. When constructing a functional definition is to ask what a religion does usually psychologically or socially. Functional definitions are so common that most academic definitions of religion can be categorized as either psychological or sociological in nature. Psychological definitions focus upon the ways in which religion plays a role in the mental, emotional, and psychological lives of believers. Sometimes this is described in a positive way (for example as a means of preserving mental health in a chaotic world) and sometimes in a negative way (for example as with Freuds explanation of religion as a type of neurosis). Functionalists argue that the role of religion is to preserve the status quo rather than to promote social change. They agree that religion is a beneficial conservative force because it maintains consensus, binds people together and promotes social order. They however see it as having a positive influence, whereas the Marxist view is somewhat more negative in its outlook. (Especially when looking at social change) It is impossible to see how religion can be functioning to socialise the majority of societies members into morality, and integration in the 21st century, when only a minority of people attend church and of course when some of the attendees these days engage in anti moral and antisocial behaviour and to a large extent sizeable percentage of people especially the young teens are been exposed to some of these moral dangers. Having said this, it could be observed that functionalists tend to neglect the areas in which religion has been dysfunctional for society for example in Northern Ireland and Bosnia, religious divisions have caused disruption and conflict rather than promoted social order. Another pertinent point that can be argued is that the post modernist believes that the old sociological searches for the grand explanations of social behaviour and values are pointless. They believe there are no absolute truths, and values in society are only relative ones, this is due to the fact that society is more fragmented due to modernisation, and there are also various ideologies to choose from. Along with this added choice non-traditional beliefs and behaviours are being adopted. People now select their beliefs like they select lifestyles and leisure activities, a good example is the concept of consumerism. This shift away from the traditional has a huge impact on religion according to postmodernists. Religion no longer holds the role of promoting social solidarity and social order that the functionalists argue to be the case. Instead religion has become a personalised entity; it has become pick and mix in a sense. People are becoming more aware and open to new ideas; this could explain the growth in new religious movements. Religion has to shift according to the needs of the people in different social contexts. Theologically, from the bible for instance God recommended in the institution of marriage a unique and acceptable union between a man and a woman in the book of Genesis which has serve as a standard for a while in some part of the world but as a result of man insatiable quest for new ideas, experience and adventure we now have what we call gay marriage which many countries are now institutionalised and drafted into the constitutional right of the citizenry. Undoubtedly, religion had a prominent position in early functionalism. According to Comte, the macrofunctionalist, it prompted simple folk to serve unseen purposes that even clever scholars could barely detect. Durkheim (1912) proposed that religion sacralised social life itself and, because the perspective of society was implicit in all cognition, religion thus served as the foundation of all knowledge. The micro functionalist Malinowski (1948 [1925]) observed that religion established, fixed, and enhanced individual attitudes that were valuable to the collective existence and survival of societies-attitudes such as reverence for tradition, harmony with the environment, and courage in the struggle with difficulties and at the prospect of death. However, many of these functions that used to be the hallmark of religion could no longer uphold the central pillar of the society canon that seems to be falling apart or perhaps, eroding. The Irish society can be cited as an example of a dedicated religious state for many decades, which as a result serve as a way of modelling and tailoring people in a particular direction of social values and norms but unfortunately in todays world all of these norms and values are eroding speedily and consequently peoples way is now perverse, the act of terrorism is now a lifestyle, statistic has revealed alarming rate of people committing or about to commit suicide due to issues related to emotion stress and financial issues just to mention a few, basically these are some of the hole that religion used to fill perfectly in the heart of people. Edit- Nevertheless, it is also true that from the fundamental perspective that religion could relieve social anxiety, that it could provide a sense of security when people are faced with uncontrollable situations. Malinowski observed that when the islanders fished in the calm lagoon, no religious practice was attached, however when faced with the perils of fishing in the open ocean, religious rituals were always performed. In this way, Malinowski believed humans could exert a perceived control over a world in which they held no significant, individual, power. Apparently, this is not really the case anymore why because the greatest problem of insecurity that is most imminent all over the world now can be traced to the fragmented religion sect been propagated Islamic fundamentalist which has changed the world order and shaped how we lived our lives tremendously and consequently create a tense and uneasy atmosphere rather than the secure, hopeful and serene expectations postulated by functionalist school of thoughts. Perhaps the most extreme functionalist assessment of religion has been put forward by the American sociologist Robert Bellah. Bellah has fused Parsons argument that America derives its values from Protestantism and added that to Durkheims belief that the worship of god is the disguised worship of society creating the concept of a civil religion. Bellah believes that what unifies Americans, whichever religion they may be is an overarching civil religion; a faith in Americanism and not necessarily need not contain supernatural belief, Bellah maintains that in America it does. For instance God Bless America is a common phrase, American Presidents swear an oath before god and American currency pronounces to the world In God We Trust. However this god is not the god of any particular creed but a god of America. In this respect faith in America unites all the American peoples. CONCUSION In analyzing religion, functionalists argue that religions serve a number of functions, such as: they preserve and integrate society, create communities of believers, promote social control, provide answers to ultimate questions, provide us with rites of passage, and cultivate social change. Religions may also be dysfunctional in some respects. The conflict perspective suggests that religion is a tool used by the elite to subjugate the masses. The functionalist and conflict perspectives have a number of practical applications, such as providing a link to the understanding of an entire culture and learning much about a particular community. Not least Durkheims prediction of the cult of man. Certainly modern religious phenomena such as having a personal relationship with Jesus , religious trends such as Wicca or even the rise of the tele-evangelist are evidence that religion is becoming less social and more personal. Whether this is mere coincidence or proof of Durkheims prediction is at the very least debatable, but surely it is the human ability to question and wonder that initially gave rise to religion. Apparently, in the times past religion as the functionalist postulated as served as a unifying factor, dictator of status quo, canon of values, bind people together, promote social order and so on in many society but things are changing fast, religion has become so fragmented not only to the extent of eroding the social values that it stood for in the hands of radical fundamentalists to perpetrate terror in the name of religion but it has also facilitate uncountable exposure of people especially the young teens who are vulnerable to diverse moral dangers, the rapid cases of paedophiles across the western hemisphere is a good example. Basically, vast majority of people have lost faith and hope in what used to be a unifying force in the society, people have been wounded both emotionally and psychologically. Rather than binding people together and promoting social order, religion has left more people in a state of disillusioned. It can be aptly concluded that universal functional need can neither be served by religion nor can religion be the sole survival and sustainers of any system in a modern society as once believed by the functionalist scholars. People now have individualistic adorement as against the universal religion that used to determine the way be think, react and live in term of our value system an d one of such things is sport specifically football which has suddenly turned to some kind of god. Obviously, there is a paradign shift from the old values that used to hold any societal system together from the functionalist view to the modernistic era where technology and other things now determines value system.

Friday, October 25, 2019

The Night Of The Hunter: The Preacher Essay -- essays research papers

The Night of the Hunter: The Preacher   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When describing the preacher, John says, â€Å"His name is Harry Powell. But the names of his fingers are E and V and O and L and E and T and A and H and that story he tells about one hand being Hate and the other hand being Love is a lie because they are both hate and to watch them moving scares me worse than shadows, worse than the wind.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This description shows the absolute essence of the preacher's character in Davis Grubb's The Night of the Hunter. The preacher's real intentions are the hate of the left hand, and he rationalizes his evil through the false facade of the love of the right hand. Even though he may appear good and holy to some people, throughout the novel, he still has evil motives towards virtually everyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In one of the preacher's dreams while he is in prison, he recalls an incident in which he rationalized an evil act by claiming it was God's will. After being solicited by a prostitute in Charleston, West Virginia, with the intention of killing her because of her â€Å"unholy† vocation, he takes her up to a room to murder her. Just as he is about to whip out the switchblade and fulfill his holy mission, he suddenly hears â€Å"God's† voice telling him not to bother because â€Å"there were too many of them.† At the moment when this revelation takes place, the woman of the night sees the preacher in the midst of taking out the knife, and she screa...

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Microchips Essay

A human microchip is an integrated circuit device that is the size of a grain of rice implanted under the human skin. These implants are used for information storage, such as personal identification and medical history. They also have a GPS integrated that makes possible for individuals to be physically located when enable. People are uncertain if a microchip would be a good idea; the truth is that many people would benefit from this new technology. Humans should consider the microchip implant as a new form of protection. Microchips can help find lost or abducted children. Many children are abducted throughout the world and many are never found. Having a microchip in children arms can give parents peace and feeling of security. Imagine a child was abducted by a complete stranger and took off far from their home; instead of going to the police and filling a missing child report or sending out an Amber Alert, it would be much easier to just look at a computer or cellphone and let the police know the exact location of the child. In addition, the agony and sadness of not knowing children locations will be over. Some children incline to falsify their whereabouts when parents ask. The microchip can resolve that problem and parents would immediately know if their children are saying the truth or not. It can also prevent children from meeting with the wrong, not well behave people. Having control of children is the main responsibility of parents and the implant will ease this assignment. Finding lost or abduc ted children is one of the great features of the microchip. Microchips can save medical information. The microchip facilitates medical history to doctors in seconds. With this information, health professionals immediately will know the person background such as allergies, and illness they suffer. Having this information so quickly will permit doctors to prescribe procedures and right treatments faster. The microchip in humans will highly protect and save lives. For instance, a person was in a serious car accident and lost consciousness and the rescuers are not sure what allergies or other problems the person has. However, if that person had a microchip in his/her arm would be easier for paramedics because they will  scan the implant and the medical information from that person would appear in a computer. In addition, patients with Alzheimer’s disease can benefit for this new technology too. Since this patients don not remember much about themselves caregivers can take advantage of the implant and determine the right healthcare action for them. Storing medical information is the main function of the microchip. Some people believe that the microchip will not stop a child from being abducted. It is true that criminals will not stop their evil intentions just because the child happen to have a microchip in the arm; however, if abductors do not know about the existence of it, the child has more chances of walking out of that experience earlier than using just the police enforcement. Other people disagree that regardless if they can find the child, a crime has been committed and more than likely, the child is dead. In many of the situations when a child is abducted for a long period, this statement would be true; however, if the microchip is in the child arm they could be found either alive or dead, given ease to the families that the child was found. Some people also believe that the implant violates children privacy. Children are humans and have the right of privacy and freedom; nevertheless, parents are responsible legally and morally for children given them the right of knowing where and wh at are they doing. A microchip implant is something humans should consider for their own protection. These implants can make life easier and save them. Parents would feel safer if their children wear a microchip because they can localize them in minutes. The microchip would help healthcare professionals to save a person life much easier as it stores people’s medical records. Even though, some people disagree with the implant idea in humans because violates privacy, the pros outweigh the cons making life much enjoyable for all. People should not reject protection just because they think it can compromise their freedom.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Cost and Price Analysis

Cost and Price Analysis Instructor:Name: Class:Finance 230Date: Period:Results: 1)Why is it important for the government to exercise good fiscal judgment when spending funds? Government employees are held responsible for use of good judgment so those excessive prices are not paid. 2)List and describe four types of market based pricing. Be sure to provide at least one (1) example of each type. Competitive Offers – response to solicitation encouraging competing offers Established Catalog Price – Published by the seller in a regularly maintained catalog or price list Established Market Price – substantiated from sources independent of the seller: and are current sales prices established in the normal course of trade between buyers and sellers free to bargain in the market place. Established by Law or Regulation – customers are consistently impacted by the established prices. )List 3 reasons that government buyers have significant advantages in getting fair and reasonable prices. The government is the only buyer – which has a strong negotiating position on pricing. High volume purchase – suppliers like to deal with high volume buyers and are inclined to give better prices to such buyers. Anit-Deficiency Act – requires the government agencies have the money to pay for the contract work before signing the contract. 4)Compare and contrast cost, price and profit. Price refers to the amount of money that consumers have to give up to acquire goods or service. Profit is what ever monetary amount is left after all cost has been paid. 5)List and explain the two acceptable procedures for obtaining competitive prices. Sealed Bidding – A process by which government needs are made known by a solicitation called and Invitation for Bids (IFB). Negotiation is the contracting method that ma be used when sealed bidding is inappropriate. Competitive Proposals A process by which government needs are made known by a solicitation called a Request for Quotation (RFQ) 6)Compare and contrast cost and financial accounting. List two (2) examples each of conditions that warrant the use of cost and financial accounting procedures. Cost accounting – is a procedure which enables firms to keep track of the costs that apply to each individual contract or major task they under take. Ex cost acct. – estimate the cost of work before actually undertaking it. Financial accounting – is the accumulation of information that enables the firm to know how much total cost and profit they made in a particular period of time. Ex. 7)What are the three major classifications of costs? Reasonable, allowable, and allocable cost Variable fixed, and semi-variable cost Direct and indirect cost 8)Compare direct and indirect costs. Direct cost – direct labor, direct materials, and some other costs specifically associated with particular contracts are classified as direct costs. Indirect cost – are any cost that are not direct. Cost that apply across the board to large parts not conveniently chargeable to one particular contract. How does the government contracting officer ensure the costs are reasonable, allowable and allocable? Reasonable Cost – in its nature and amount, it does not exceed that which would be incurred by a prudent person in the conduct of a competitive business. Allowable Cost – allowability of a particular cost under cost principles must be determine using FAR Part 3. Each principle is based on laws and policies. The decision for determing allowable of a particular cost rest with the Contracting Officer. Allocable Costs – alloacable if I is assignable or chargeable to one or more cost objectives on the basis of relative benefits received or other equitable relationship. )When may certified cost or pricing data be required? The head of an agency shall require offerors, contractors, and subcontractors to make cost or pricing data available as follows: An offeror for a prime contract entered into using procedures other than sealed-bid procedures shall be required to submit cost or pricing data before the award of a contract if— in the case of a prime contract, the price of the contract to the is expected to exceed $500,000; and in the case of a prime contract entered into on or before, the price of the contract to the United States is expected to exceed $100,000. n the case of a change or modification made to a prime contract referred to in subparagraph the price adjustment is expected to exceed $500,000; in the case of a change or modification, to a prime contract that was entered , the price adjustment is expected to exceed $500,000; and in the case of a change or modification not covered by clause (i) or (ii), the price adjustment is expected to exceed $100,000. 10)If the government were to determine that significant overpricing occurred because of defective cost or pricing data, what options may the contracting officer explore prior to award? What may the contracting officer consider after award? The Truth in Negoatation Act – an examination of defective pricing in government contracting 11)Explain the level of importance associated with the detailed analysis of direct labor costs when determining a fixed-price contract. Price analysis shall be used when cost or pricing data are not required in determining the reasonableness of the prime contract price. Some firm-fixed-price contracts may entail substantially less cost risk than that of direct costs, such as material and labor, and associated indirect costs. 2)When determining proposed hourly wage rates, list three (3) options an offeror explore. Plantwide rate, Departmental Rate, and Rates by Labor Category 13)List, in comparison, what process improvements benefits realized from the learning curve and improvement curve. What are the expectations of each curve? Theroy called learning curve because it is belived thath learning workers caused most of the time saving, Studies showed that other factors, such as equipment and set-up improvements, also help reduce unit production time. It is called various names improvement curve, experience curve and time reduction curve. 14)How does a company effectively manage the overhead expense? What are the typical expenses included in overhead? Overhead expenses are those production and nonproduction costs not readily traceable to specific jobs or processes. Overhead expenses encompass three general areas: indirect materials, indirect labor, and all other miscellaneous production expenses, such as taxes, insurance, depreciation, supplies, utilities, and repairs. Therefore, overhead expense is part of the total costs of maintaining and staffing a business. 15)Categorize the following expenses as either Overhead or General & Administrative: a. Lease b. Entertainment Expense c. Travel Expense d. Payroll Expense e. Marketing Expense f. Mileage g. Professional Development h. Utilities i. Communications Expense j. Goodwill k. Research and Development Costs l. Taxes m. Patent Costs n. Bad Debts o. Lobbying and other Political Costs 16)The scrap allowance includes spoilage and shrinkage. List two (2) similarities and differences between the three categories. Scrape allowance is extra amount of material or parts required to be sure that enough material will be avaible to make the final product. Scrap is unadvoidable. Spoilage is a different from scrape because it is the direct result of someone making a mistake or a machine getting out of adjustment or a similar problem. Shrinkage is another factor. This can be the result of nature. 17)Explain the following concepts: a. Underabsorption under absorption is when the actual budgeted overhead is less than the planned overhead b. Overabsorption Occurrence of credit balance in factory-overhead account, resulting from excess of overhead applied to work-in-process inventory over the amount of overhead actually incurred. c. Exact Absorption The chances of absorbing the exact actual amount of overhead by a series of many customer billings throughout the year are nil. 18)Describe the following methods in conducting price analysis: a. Comparison of proposed prices received in response to the solicitation These methods consist of comparing offered prices to each other to decide which are reasonable b. Comparison of prior proposed prices and contract prices with current proposed prices Method most frequently used for government price analysis when agency has had a history of contracting for the same products or services. c. Comparison with competitive published price lists Catalogs are recognized as fairly reliable guides on current prices being paid by consumers in general. Established catalog or market price. The price paid for commercial items prices for items sold in substantial. Established catalog price, Established market price, and Price paid for Commercial items. . Visual Analysis FAR 5. 404-1(b) (4) says value analysis can give insight into the relative worth of a product, and government may use it in conjunction with other price analysis techniques. 20)Facilities cost of capital is allowable if the contractor's have which of the following: (a) Capital investment is measured, allocated to contracts and cost as required by CAS 414 (b) Contractor has adequate records to sho w compliance with CAS 414 (c) Estimated facilities capital cost of money is specifically proposed for the contract under which it is claimed (d) All of the above 1) Compare and contrast Distributed Facilities and Undistributed Facilities. Distributed facilities are those that are clearly and directly assigned to specific overhead or G accounts. Undistribute Facilities are facilities capital costs incurred for more than one indirect cost pool. The cost of these facilities must be allocated to the indirect cost pools that bebefit from them. 22) Facilities capital cost of money is an a. Allocatable cost b. Allowable cost c. Variable cost d. Imputed cost e. Both b and d 23). What does the acronym CASB mean in Facilities Capital Cost of Money a, Capital Accounting System Branch b. Cost Accounting Standards Board c. Cost Analysis Standards Board d. Both a & b 24) Which form is used to calculate the capital cost of money: a. Form CASB-CMF b. DD 1861 c. SF 182 d. All of the above. 25) In which (1) one of the three ways can a contract auditor assist the contracting officer in contract pricing? Reviewing and evaluating proposed or incurred costs 26) Contracting Officers will often ascertain that the contractor’s accounting system meets this requirement by commissioning a ______________________? Pre-award Survey of Prospective Contractor Accounting System ( PSPCAS) 27) Contract auditor is called on by a contracting officer to determine if the prospective contract meets what? Responsible financial capability standard of FAR 9. 104-1 28) What unsupported costs are proposed or incurred costs on which the auditor is unable to render an opinion? Regarding reasonable, allowability, or allocability. 29) What does the acronym DCAA mean? Defense contract Audit Agency 30) What is the total Cost Approach? How is it used? It shows all cost incurred in the original contract estimate and were the attributes to the contract were changed. It shows the government at fault and recognizes that neither the contractor nor any third party is at fault. 31) List the two principles that prevail in measuring equitable adjustment. Some cost impact must result from the contract change The contract and government are to remain whole. 32) Why is there a format for submitting proposals for equitable adjustments and when is it used. This formal procedures is a methodical way o document the calculation of the equitable adjustment. When contractors submit certified cost or pricing data if the expected value of the contract modification exceeds $650,00. 00. 33) What is the name of the formula that is widely used when computing unabsorbed overhead resulting from government caused delays? Eichleay Formula 34) How can contractors segregate the cost of performing changed work? They usually assign specials accounting codes to the transactions attributed to the changed work. 35) What is the main misconception about profit and fee? Negotiated profit or fee is what the contractor will actually get. 6) What three major requirements must government contracting officers adhere to according to the Contracting Officer Responsibilities (FAR 15. 404-4)? Profit fee Pre-negotiation objective, Facilities Capital Cost of Money, Statutory Limitations of Prices or Fees 37) Name six major factors bearing on profit levels for government contracts. Contractor Effort, Contract cost rack, Federal Socioeconomic programs, Capital Investmen ts, Cost Control and other Past Accomplishments, Independent Development. 38) What is the general approach used by all the structured profit systems. The structured profit systems establish a total profit objective by adding profit increments for various major cost inputs and for other contract factors. 39) What are the major categories listed under the approach of Profit Determination – Overhead? High skill supervision, clerical and support, depreciation or rent (complex) depreciation or rent (routine), fringe benefits administrative, routine expense, and total overhead costs. 40) List three important factors that every business must consider before doing business with the government.